THE
SPEAKEASY
Home of the Blues
by
Peter “Hi Fi” Ward
CAMBRIDGE
— It’s where the great traveling bluesman, Robert
Jr. Lockwood, one night shyly asked an audience member to
go fetch him some Preparation H. It’s where Frank
Zappa tried, in front of many people, to hire away a local
blues musician, only to be rebuffed — quite publicly.
It’s where Robert Johnson’s stepsister revealed
the only known photograph of her legendary made-a-deal-with-the
Devil stepbrother.
When the Speakeasy, an unpredictable and often-wild pub
that hipped a whole generation to the blues, was razed around
1980 to make way for a parking lot, many felt a loss, an
injustice. “Some clubs may have boasted bigger acts,
definitely bigger payrolls,” said pianist Ron Levy,
“but this was the place where everyone let their hair
down and played musician’s music.”
When it was razed around 1980 to make way for a parking
lot, many felt a loss, an injustice. “Some clubs may
have boasted bigger acts, definitely bigger payrolls,”
said pianist Ron Levy, “but this was the place where
everyone let their hair down and played musician’s
music.” The Speak, as the Norfolk Street pub was lovingly
called, gave local blues fans a chance to see a galaxy of
blues stars up close.
Among those who graced the stage were Hubert Sumlin, Albert
Collins, Robert Jr. Lockwood, Jimmy Rogers, Johnny Shines,
the two Luther Johnsons — “Guitar Junior”
and “The Snake,” J.B. Hutto, Kim Wilson, Jimmie
Vaughan, Eddie Kirkland, James Cotton, Eddie Shaw and Koko
Taylor. “That was where I first met Otis Rush —
oh my God, way back when he still had that incredible hairdo
and wore sharp suits. No cowboy hat back then. I was so
taken with him,” said Diana Shonk, a Speakeasy waitress
whose passion for blues never wavered. She now publishes
The Blues Audience newsletter.
SPEAKEASY
PETE
When Peter Kastanos, a former World War II Army lieutenant
who received the purple heart and bronze star, opened the
Speakeasy with his brother-in-law, Leo Sonis, the timing
was right.
BUDDING
BLUES MUSICIANS
The Speakeasy also served as a lift-off point for budding
luminaries. They included Ron Levy, Rosy Rosenblatt, Dave
Maxwell, John Nicholas and the Rhythm Rockers, George Leh,
Pierre Beauregard, Donna Rae, Nonie’s Blues Band,
Tom Principato, Paul Rishell, Professor Harp, Barbecue Bob,
Mike Avery, Duke Robillard, Roomful of Blues, Mark Kazanoff,
the Memphis Rockabilly Band, Sarah Brown, Terry Bingham,
Mark Cedrone, Babe Pino, Maynard Silva and Sugar Ray and
the Bluetones.
“Even though I’m a graduate of B.U., the Speakeasy
was like my musical college,” said Ronnie Earl, who
spun riffs off his Stratocaster with the Rhythm Rockers
and Sugar Ray & the Bluetones.) “It’s where
I got to work with all these unbelievable founders of the
music — Big Walter Horton, Big Mama Thornton, Roosevelt
Sykes, Albert Collins. I saw John Lee Hooker there and the
first visit of the Fabulous Thunderbirds,. “People
would talk about Antone’s,” said Earl, referring
to the legendary club in Austin, Texas. “It was our
Antone’s.”
In the 1970s, authentic blues artists from Chicago and elsewhere
were still touring, delighted to perform for appreciative
baby boomers, many of whom themselves picked up the music
and were performing.
Richard “Rosy” Rosenblatt, harmonica ace, was
working at the Candlelight Lounge on Western Avenue when
a band mate’s girlfriend mentioned a new club in Central
Square that might be open to having blues. Pete offered
Rosy a one-night audition, which led to five nights the
following week. “It was funny because we drew up a
little contract and came in with it and Pete laughed in
our faces and said, ‘Which one of you kids drew up
this thing? I’m not signing this. If I don’t
like you after the first night, you’re out of here,’
“ said Rosenblatt. Rosy needn’t have worried.
He became a Speakeasy stalwart, working regularly with Billy
Colwell, the 11th Hour Band and Allston Allstars.
THE
SPEAK HAD PERSONALITIES
It didn’t take long for the Speakeasy to develop its
own distinct personality. “The place was always full
of a diverse crowd of patrons that typically became like
family,” said Pete’s daughter, Jaye Clements,
45, of Florida. “White collar to hippies to all kinds
of people, and they all got along, just like a regular group
of friends. My Dad treated everyone equally. It was pretty
funny when the biker crowd took him on as a dad and protected
him,” she said. “I mean, these guys really had
his back.”
The bartender, Barney, was known for his black leather vest
and rapid-fire laugh, and Sam was Pete’s no-nonsense
female bar manager.
“Pete and Sam ran a really tight ship, especially
given the times and circumstances. All monkey business was
conducted in the parking lot — almost never in the
inoperable kitchen/dressing room/office which they guarded
like it was Fort Knox,” said Levy. Waitressing was
handled by a number of young women including Shonk and Paula
Zeller, whose exposed belly button was memorable.
BLUES
“AMBIENCE”
The Speakeasy was divided lengthwise with the bar and dance
floor on one side and booths, tables and stage on the other.
The stage had a sign “Home of the Blues,” a
plastic Tiffany-style lamp, a clock and that image of silent
film star, Theda Bara. “There really wasn’t
any décor per se, just your normal working man’s
bar-type setup,” said Levy. “The characters
frequenting there, as well as the music, provided all the
ambience needed of a long forgotten rowdy 50’s roadhouse
— misplaced in 1970’s Central Square Cambridge.”
[Ed. Note: One night I was wiping down the tables, getting
ready for the crowd and I took a rag and went to wipe a
deep pile of dust off the “Tiffany” lamps and
Pete called out to me, “Don’t do that, you’ll
destroy the ambience.”]
The Speak lacked a PA-each band hauled in its own speakers.
However, it boasted a pinball machine, hot dog steamer,
popcorn machine and a jukebox stocked with rare blues 45s
that many fans had never heard before.
To Dave Maxwell, the beat-up piano represented a bygone
era. “Clubs like the Speakeasy and Tam O’Shanter
[in Brookline] carried upright pianos as a holdover from
the way entertainment was before. Usually you had a piano
player come into some bar and play background music, pop
songs or standards. Seems like every club had a piano in
the corner. That changed soon enough,” said Maxwell.
MUSICIANS
DISAPPEAR AT THE SPEAK
In the pre-smoking ban days, the room could swallow up performers.
“Sometimes they’d lower the lights way down,
and Big Walter (Horton) went halfway down, and Ronnie Earl
on stage would say in the mic, ‘I can’t see
you, Walter,’ “ said Michael “Mudcat”
Ward who played bass with the Bluetones. “And Walter
would say in the way he stuttered sometimes, ‘As long
as you, as long as you can hear me, it’s OK.’
He played a good portion of a set away from the bandstand.
That’s how intimate the club was.”
The stage’s railing had a narrow opening behind the
drummer. John Nicholas used it to dramatic effect, making
his entrance with his gold Gibson hollow-body ES-295 as
he’d launch into a swing number. John Liebman of Nonie’s
Blues Band used it differently. On a finale, he put his
Stratocaster down, waved to the audience and disappeared
through this gap. “At that time, we just relaxed,
drank, had fun playing and put out good music,” said
Maxwell.
SPEAKEASY
PETE KNEW WHAT HE LIKED
Bands occasionally teased Kastanos, who was balding with
a big mustache and known for his frugality, but Principato
regarded him as a father figure who listened to the music
and knew what he liked. “Pete definitely had the passion,
because he even talked Powerhouse into doing ‘The
Honeydripper.’ That was like his favorite song, and
he used to always say, ‘Boy, you guys do The Honeydripper
great,’” said Principato. “He even used
to encourage me and my lousy singing in those days. ‘You’re
not the greatest singer,’ he says, ‘but you’ve
got a nasal quality about your voice that’s very appealing.’
So, he had some heart there.”
“Pete gave me $25 for singing lessons once,”
laughed Levy, who came off the road with B.B. King and Albert
King to play piano with the Rhythm Rockers.
Speakeasy Pete could also be controlling. Some musicians
he simply wouldn’t hire. Others he warned against
performing in competing venues near his own, which some
bands found unwarranted, given the low pay in those days.
“Pete could be a little quirky,” said Principato,
“and it turned out, to our surprise, that he needed
to approve anyone that wanted to sit in. The first few times
we had someone sit in he took us back into the kitchen —
into the office — and gave us the old reprimand. (laughs)
Actually I have a vivid picture of that because Barney —
he was a funny type too — he and Barney would sort
of stand with their arms folded in front of them and shake
their head and tell you where it was at.”
BANDS
CAME TO BREAK INTO THE NEW ENGLAND BLUES SCENE
Pete would occasionally take a chance on lesser-known bands.
“I had given Kim Wilson some contacts in Boston —
specifically booking with agent Harry Chickles “The
Fabulous Thunderbirds with Jimmie Vaughan played at the
Speakeasy in ‘76,” said Bob Margolin, who played
guitar with the Boston Blues Band until Muddy Waters hired
him in 1973. “I had played tapes of the T-Birds for
Tom Principato and he helped spread the word about them.
I’m told that when the T-Birds first played at the
Speakeasy, the first few tables were full of musicians with
cassette recorders.”
LOCAL
BANDS AND DIGNITARIES
Steve Berkowitz, known as “T. Blade,” hosted
jam sessions, some of which on Mondays were called the Blue
Lodge. Eddie Gorodetsky, who would become a Hollywood TV
sitcom producer (Two and A Half Men), occasionally did stand-up
comedy between sets and promoted blues on his Hi-Fi Party
on WERS while Mai Cramer host of Blues After Hours on the
WGBH, recorded several shows live.
Unexpected guests dropped by the jams. “One time Frank
Zappa was in town, on a Monday night I think. He came up
to the bandstand and called off a tune in F sharp, and it
really flipped everyone out. ‘F sharp? What the f***
is going on here?’” said Maxwell. Zappa, accompanied
by Captain Beefheart and drummer Aynsley Dunbar, played
so loud that Tom Principato worried he might damage the
Fender amplifier Zappa was using. “After the first
song — I went up to Zappa and went, ‘Hey Frank,
could you not play my amp on 10?’ Like I tried to
be discreet about it, and he went, ‘Oh, I could buy
this f****** amp if I wanted to,’ and he put down
the guitar and walked away,” said Principato.
Principato recalled a twist. “After Frank stormed
off the stage he still hung around and tried to offer a
gig to our sax player, Dave Birkin, and Dave turned him
down — in front of everybody. Very cool,” said
Principato.
People hushed reverently when Mrs. Anderson came to The
Speak. She was said to be the stepsister of ultra-legendary
Robert Johnson.
“She had a picture of him and showed it to Muddy and
he confirmed it,” said Ward, the bassist. “Big
Walter played at her table, halfway down the club all while
playing and instructing the band. Talking into his mic,
he’d say, ‘Give me half a beat ‘cause
if you give me a whole beat it’ll deaden me.’”
BANK
FLATTENS BLUES HOME
Sadly, the good times were numbered. When the Speakeasy’s
lease ran out, the bank next door owned the land on which
the tavern stood elected not to renew their lease. Worse,
it wanted to level the rambling wooden structure and create
more parking for bank customers. “It was sad for everyone,”
said Jaye Clements, Pete’s daughter. Though his bar’s
fate was tough to swallow, Pete was undaunted. “It
didn’t take him long to open another,” Clements
said. Accompanied by Barney, who still wore his black leather
vest, Pete opened the Downtown Lounge in Lowell. One day
in 1990, it closed.
SPEAKEASY
PETE IS GONE, BUT NOT FORGOTTEN
In 1991 Pete moved to Sarasota, Florida, where he died,
March 7, 2004, at the age of 81. A few years before, Bob
Margolin was playing a festival in Sarasota and spotted
the former club owner. “It was nice to see him,”
Margolin said. “I thanked him for all the good times
and good music that so many people enjoyed at the Speakeasy.”
Pete, his mustache now gray, smiled. “He was gracious
and friendly,” said Margolin, “and very aware
of what a special scene he had hosted.”
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